Keloid Scar
Leopold Ferreira

Research Correspondent · Editorial staff

Leopold Ferreira

Writes the publication's comparison guides, weighing the options in keloid scar treatment side by side.

10 stories by Leopold Ferreira

Plain unlabeled scar-care tubes and a sheet of clear medical silicone arranged on a clean light surface in soft daylightDispatch

Home remedies and over-the-counter keloid products: what holds up

Silicone earns its place on the shelf. Most of the other popular remedies do not.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira

A person with deeper skin tone resting a hand over a scar on their collarbone in soft calm daylightDispatch

Relieving the itch and pain of a keloid

Beyond how they look, keloids can itch and hurt, and those symptoms are treatable on their own.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira

A dermatologist comparing before-and-after notes while examining a patient's healed shoulder scar in soft clinic daylightDispatch

Why keloids come back, and how recurrence is prevented

Recurrence is the defining problem of keloid care, and the whole modern approach is built around it.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira

A dermatologist's gloved hands using a fine syringe to inject a small raised scar on a patient's forearm in a bright clinicDispatch

Fluorouracil (5-FU) injections: a second-line option for stubborn keloids

When steroids alone stall a keloid, adding 5-fluorouracil often gets it moving again.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira

A clinician applying a liquid nitrogen cryotherapy probe to a small raised scar while wearing gloves in a clinicDispatch

Cryotherapy for keloids: freezing the scar, and its trade-offs

Cryotherapy freezes keloid tissue to shrink it, and it works best in combination.

· 5 min · Leopold Ferreira

A dermatologist with deeper skin tone examining a patient's shoulder scar with a handheld dermatoscopeDispatch

Keloids and skin of color: tailored, careful treatment

Higher risk demands clinicians experienced with deeper skin tones.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira

A clinician aiming a handheld vascular laser at a patient's scar while both wear protective eyewearDispatch

Laser treatment for keloids: what it can and cannot do

Lasers help with color and symptoms, often alongside other treatments.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira

A roll of clear medical silicone scar sheeting and scissors beside a person's healing forearmDispatch

Silicone sheets and pressure: preventing keloids before they form

For people prone to keloids, what you do right after a wound matters most.

· 5 min · Leopold Ferreira

A draped dermatologic surgery suite with a gowned surgeon preparing instruments under operating lightsDispatch

Surgery plus radiation for stubborn keloids

Cutting a keloid out alone invites it back, combining with radiation changes the odds.

· 7 min · Leopold Ferreira

A clinician using a fine syringe to inject a small raised scar on a patient's upper chestDispatch

Steroid injections: the first-line keloid treatment

Why corticosteroid injections remain the workhorse, and what a course involves.

· 6 min · Leopold Ferreira